Memoirist Neill McKee on Dealing with Tricky Topics - Giveaway Included!

Today I welcome Neill McKee, whose memoir, Guns and Gods in My Genes, which walks the through 400 years and 15,000 miles of an on-the-road adventure, discovering stories of his Scots-Irish ancestors in Canada, while uncovering their attitudes towards religion and guns.

Writing about your own family and history can become sticky. We all have the stories we want to tell... but maybe not everyone wants them to be shared. Did you run across any reticent family members, or those who preferred some stories be left in the shadows?

I began in 2013, after I retired from my 45-year career, to research and write two 200-page documents on both my fathers' side (the McKees) and my mother's side (the Neills). I collected stories, photos and dates from many cousins. One Neill cousin, to whom the book is dedicated, provided me with a lot of the American history she had found, including the Mayflower connection. She had never proved it or put it together though, just different finding is email messages. I sent out drafts of these documents for comment, corrections, and more stories. (Through my work as an international development communication expert, I knew that pretesting is important.) I put last appendices in these documents on my living cousins (my generation) and their families that could be updated easily. Then, in 2016, on the McKee side where there has been more division in my father's generation, I organized the renovation of our 2nd great-grandparent's tombstone and the ceremony and family reunion in Chapter 1. (I continue to manage the email list and news updates for both sides of the family, almost all in Canada, from New Mexico.) 

The point is, by doing these documents and the celebration first, I probably took care of most disagreements. There still may be disagreements about versions of stories that were passed on, like how the death of my grandfather McKee happened on that hay wagon in 1933, which is described at the end of Chapter 2. There, I took my Uncle John's side of the story against my father's. I did not check with my siblings in this case. I used my memory and imagination to try to understand why my dad was such a cautious driver. Since he passed away in 2007, I couldn't ask him. Anyway, that's the job of a creative nonfiction writer, I believe.

 You focus on your ancestors and their relationship with guns due to your own early experience hunting, which left you not-so-in-love with gun culture. Of course, gun ownership can quickly become a hot topic. How did you go about writing respectfully on something that can be so divisive?

This is true. In fact, one brother and his sons in Ontario are great hunters and don't like some of Canada's gun control laws. By doing this book, I hope to educate gun lovers on the evolution of how the people of North America have brought guns into their cultures, and the big difference between Canada and the US. In an earlier draft, I had quite a different last chapter. I read two good books on the history of the 2nd Amendment (Winkler, Adam and Waldman, Michael in the Suggested Readings p.332). But writer, Gayle Lauradunn and libertarian neighbor, Charles Rolison, both of whom endorsed the book in the inside front cover pages, commented on that chapter and advised me to change it. 

Disagreements over the true meaning and evolution of the meaning of the 2nd Amendment is too baked into present social division in America, and I am not an expert, so I decided not to go there. I'd focus instead of the tremendous difference between Canada and the US, two countries with similar gun ownership per household. I quote the mass shootings toll in the US in 2019 and mention the statistics, at the time of writing, in the US in 2020, which turned out even worse than I mentioned on the bottom of page 286.

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The Supreme Court's 2008 decision on making the 2nd Amendment an individual right, does not prohibit stricter gun control laws, like Canada's, and the majority of American's want it. It will happen with time. As I mention on page 287, “America, a relatively young country, is behaving like a grumpy old man, when it has so much more potential in the modern world.” The Constitution really needs to be revised in so many ways, in my humble opinion, after reviewing thousands of pages of North American history.

Genealogy is endlessly interesting... mostly to those of us who actually do it. Telling a riveting tale of finding that 1836 tax return that itemized how many cows your gr-gr-gr-gr-grandfather had might not be so entertaining to everyone else. (I know the feeling. I've combed wills to find out what happened to someone's hairbrush). How do you take such a niche topic and bring it to a larger audience? *Did you mean "not"? 

I only included two tables (2 and 7) on my ancestor's wealth, at the time of their deaths, to further the stories I told, and those were placed at the end of the book along with the genealogical tables, so as not to break up the continuity of the narrative. I wanted to write a book with wide appeal to anyone interested in genealogy and history, or searching their own family's roots. I decided to do it on the theme of "guns and gods" and by "gods" I mean different interpretations of religion - largely Christianity - in North American history, and my discovery of some "godly" ancestors in my genes, as well as a real "rowdy man" and some who killed and enslaved Indians in New England in the 1600s. So, I believe focusing on a theme or a couple of themes is important. There are a lot of family stories that I left out. They were entertaining but not part of the themes I chose. (Note that the number of cows or a hairbrush could be part of the larger theme a writer chooses. There may be important stories behind them.)

This story is obviously of a personal nature. Do you have any plans to continue writing? Or was this a one and done?

Since 2015, after I moved to New Mexico, I have been writing three memoirs. My first came of in 2019, Finding Myself in Borneo https://www.neillmckeeauthor.com/finding-myself-in-borneo.

It has won three awards. The second is Guns and Gods in My GenesSimultaneously, I have been writing a memoir on my childhood and youth in a small Ontario town, and university years, by the working title of Kid on the Go! Memoir of my life before Borneo. (See description below.) I hope to release it in mid-2021. Now I have started writing a memoir with the working title of Memoir of an International Filmmaker: My Travels After Borneo. It's a good theme to write on while Covid-19 is still locking us down. When we are able to travel again, I hope to write some travel memoirs on the American Southwest and Rocky Mountains. There's a lot to write on here, as mentioned in the last few pages of Guns and Gods in My Genes

Kid on the Go! Memoir of my life before Borneo is Neill McKee’s third work in creative nonfiction. It will be a prequel to his first work in the genre, the award-winning Finding Myself in Borneo: Sojourns in Sabah. In this short book, McKee takes readers on a journey through his childhood, early adolescence, and teenage years, while growing up in the small industrially-polluted town of Elmira in Southern Ontario, Canada—now infamous as one of the centers for production of Agent Orange during the Vietnam War. Each chapter is set to a different theme on how he learned to keep “on the go” to escape the smells coming from the town’s chemical factory and other pollutants, including manure from surrounding farms. McKee’s vivid descriptions, dialog, and self-drawn illustrations, provide much humor and poignant moments in his stories of growing up in a loving family. In a way, the book is a travel memoir through both mental and physical space—a study of a young boy’s learning to observe and avoid dangers; to cope with death in the family; to fish, hunt, play cowboys; to learn the value of work and how to build and repair “escape” vehicles. The memoir explores his experiences with exploding hormones, his first attraction to girls, dealing with bullying, how he rebelled against religion and authority and survived the conformist teenager “rock & roll” culture of the early 1960s, coming out the other side with the help of influential teachers and mentors. After finally leaving his hometown, McKee describes his rather directionless but intensely searching years at university. Except for an emotional afterword and revealing postscript, the story ends when he departs to become a volunteer teacher on the Island of Borneo—truly a “kid on the go!” 

Researching Great Historical Fiction

By Sharon Virts  

Ernest Hemingway said of writing fiction that “the dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water. A good writer does not need to reveal every detail of a character or action.” Hemingway’s Iceberg Theory applies equally to the research and writing of historical fiction.  Too much historical detail will burden a story and weigh down both the pacing and the reader. For me, one of the major challenges in writing historical fiction is walking down the treacherous path of including endless historical details in the story. I find that often this detail is irrelevant to both the development of the plot and the characters’ journeys. It’s not that details are bad. It’s just that including a large number of them creates a less immersive and engaging experience for the reader.

I believe that historical facts should not be incidental to a story—part of a blurry background that distracts—but instead embedded deeply in the fabric of the story—the characters, scenes, settings, costume, customs, etc.—to lift the story and carry it forward. So how does one research a historical fiction novel and use that knowledge without bogging down the story?

The most critical aspect of researching (and writing) historical fiction is determining the timebox for the piece. In my experience, the smaller the time window of a story, the better. Just as an artist paints a portrait of a person at a specific age, I find it more effective to write a character in a specific chapter of his/her life than to attempt to create a story that spans a lifetime.

Once the timebox is set, I narrow the focus of my research to events within that window. Franky, I have no idea how authors of historical fiction survived in the days before Google and the Internet. And while Google searches are a great start, I find that I spend a preponderance of my time using sources like Newspapers.com and Ancestry.com for my research. Establishing search terms is another aspect of research that can prove tricky. While there are obvious search terms—the names of historical characters, specific events, etc.—there are others that are less obvious. I have learned to allow the research itself to guide me in expanding my search for information. For example, if I learn that my protagonist worked for a certain individual or lived in a particular place, I add those to my list to research.

As most of my stories are set in the 19th century, information is more accessible online, although I still find myself at the library reeling through microfilm. Old chronicles and newspapers are extremely helpful, not only for gleaning information about events driving my story, but also for providing unique insight into the tone of the period. From advertisements to weather reports, I find content in those old journals invaluable for creating the ambiance of my settings.

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Equally important to researching newspapers is using genealogy databases, like Ancestry.com, to study the real lives of historical characters. Life events, such as birth order; number of siblings; ages when parents, siblings or spouses died; ages when married or when a child was born, etc., shape the personalities and determine motivation. Census data prior to and after the timebox of a story can not only provide added insight into the households where my characters lived, but serve as a compass pointing to newspapers to search for further information. For example, when I discovered that my protagonist had lived in another town the decade before my story began, I contacted the historical society of that area and found a trove of correspondence written by him in which he expressed his opinions on such controversial topics as the death penalty, slavery, and women’s suffrage. While none of those subjects were directly relevant to the story I was writing, his opinions were useful for understanding his attitudes toward women, people of color, etc., which I used in my portrayal of him. Researching female characters for historical fiction often proves tricky since women had little voice in society in the past. Researching the men in their lives (fathers, brothers, uncles, husbands) can provide valuable insight into their lives. I also consult non-fiction books related to the events, people, and time-period of my story. I use all of this to create the backdrop upon which I build my plot and my characters.

Once I have pulled my initial research together, I develop a timeline for my story. Using post-it notes,  I write out the major events and put them on a wall in my office that I use to assemble the timeline. I repeat the exercise for each of my characters, identifying the major events in their lives, writing them on different color post-its, adding them to the wall. The timeline helps to identify clusters of events and allows me to easily see where the inciting event (10%), major plot points (25%, 50% and 75%) and concluding event (90%) are, or should be. This is the point where I make adjustments, combining events, moving events, omitting events, and in some cases, adding events, in order to build my story structure and arcs for my characters.

The key to researching and writing great historical fiction is to stay true to the spirit of the story. Staying true to the spirit of the story does not mean that every aspect of the story is historically accurate. That’s the job of non-fiction. My job, as an author, is to write page-turning stories that bring the past alive. And while all my research may not end up in the manuscript, its depth will most certainly be reflected in the subtlety of my scenes and in the fabric of the  historical characters I portray. Because after all, it is fiction!

Sharon Virts is a successful entrepreneur and visionary who, after more than 25 years in business, followed her passion for storytelling into the world of historical fiction. She has received numerous awards for her work in historic preservation and has been recognized nationally for her business achievements and philanthropic contributions. She was recently included in Washington Life Magazine's Philanthropic 50 of 2020 for her work with education, health, and cultural preservation. Sharon’s passion truly lies in the creative. She is an accomplished visual artist and uses her gift for artistic expression along with her extraordinary storytelling to build complex characters and craft vivid images and sets that capture the heart and imagination. Sharon and her husband Scott live at Selma, a prominent historic residence in Virginia that they saved from destruction and restored to its original stature. It is out of the love and preservation of Selma that the story of the life, times, and controversies of its original owner, Armistead Mason, has given root to her first novel, Masque of Honor.