Carol Fiore on Turning A Passion Into Fiction

Inspiration is a funny thing. It can come to us like a lightning bolt, through the lyrics of a song, or in the fog of a dream. Ask any writer where their stories come from and you’ll get a myriad of answers, and in that vein I created the WHAT (What the Hell Are you Thinking?) interview. Always including in the WHAT is one random question to really dig down into the interviewees mind, and probably supply some illumination into my own as well.

Today’s guest for the WHAT is Carol Fiore

Ideas for our books can come from just about anywhere, and sometimes even we can’t pinpoint exactly how or why. Did you have a specific origin point for your book?

Yes. I never intended to be a writer, but when my F-15/test pilot husband died 36 days after a plane crash, I embarked on a decade long quest to learn to write. Eric’s dying wish was that I tell the world about him and that promise drove my life. I decided to write a book about what it takes to be a test pilot, and what it takes to love one.

Although I have three science degrees, I went back to school to learn to write, joined writing groups, acquired a writing coach, read grammar books, and wrote to the exclusion of almost everything else in my life for over a decade. Thirteen years after Eric’s death, I published my first book Flight through Fire and was finally able to start healing. Writing a nonfiction book about events I’d lived was easier, I thought, than writing fiction because I’d written a thesis—actually two of them—and I’d authored scientific papers. Later that same year, I published a A Grief Workbook for Skeptics because so many people wrote to me asking if I’d write about grief as a “regular person,” not a medical professional. Despite zero marketing, that book sells fairly well. I told people I was done writing, but quietly I’d been working on a young adult story with environmental themes. It was a gift to my youngest daughter who works in conservation. I never intended to publish it because it was fiction and, as I told myself, I wasn’t qualified, was I? My daughter read it. Her friends read it. They insisted I publish it.

The inspiration for my young adult series The Skye Van Bloem Trilogy came to me after engaging with troubled high school kids while working as a wildlife rehabilitator and humane educator. I’d been to one particular alternative high school a couple times, bringing live animals and doing presentations on everything from pet care to biodiversity loss. I adored these sad kids who invited me back, over and over. Their eyes shone and they sat up in their seats when I told them funny stories about my time as a zoo keeper or about my field work in conservation. It was clear they loved animals and were interested in them, but they remarked repeatedly, “We can’t do anything to save them. Your generation screwed the planet and there’s nothing we can do.” I wondered if I could write a book with a high school protagonist who cared deeply about animals and was thrust into a situation where she had to save them. Would she do it?

Once the original concept existed, how did you build a plot around it?

I’m a long-distance runner, and my best ideas comes to me when I’m out on the road, alone with my thoughts. The plot of my trilogy fell into place almost immediately. I had the entire three books planned in my head before I ever wrote a single word. I asked myself what sort of journey would be required of my protagonist Skye? What would push her from apathy to action? One of the high school kids I’d taught had remarked that the animals of Earth should get to make a decision about humans. I pondered that idea while running. What if life were flipped and the animals could punish humans for poaching, pollution, cruelty, hunting, torture, habitat destruction, and climate change? Would my protagonist try to convince the animals that humans could change, that we do care, in order to save humans? In this way I might spur teens to take environmental action.

It was clear early on that a trilogy would best accomplish my environmental action goal, with the first book Countdown being primarily about biodiversity importance, the second book Holding having the climate crisis as its main theme, and the third “Launch” about a revolution and the importance of government in protecting biodiversity and taking climate action. The trilogy moved quickly to sci-fi fantasy as Skye had to be able to understand animals. It was important to include animal characters in a way that revealed their struggle, in their words, without being childish or too middle-school. I used my conservation background and my ecology degree to educate without obvious learning, and I highlighted unusual and less attractive animals. Teens don’t want to be preached to, so I was always careful in that respect and mindful to create a fast-moving plot.  Because this is a young adult book, I included a love story between Skye and an alien sent to help the animals. The first book was published in May 2018, and the second book should be coming out in late January 2020.

Have you ever had the plot firmly in place, only to find it changing as the story moved from your mind to paper?

Definitely. I always knew where the trilogy would end, but my characters—particularly my protagonist and her two best friends—surprised me along the way. I often felt they were controlling the keyboard as I wrote their stories. I would wander about my house, pretending to talk to them, trying to know them and realizing I needed to rewrite entire sections again, and again, and again. Being a science geek, it was important to get the science right, so I did lots of research and often had to rewrite because of it. World building in sci-fi can be a bit tricky and often requires extensive redesigning.

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Do story ideas come to you often, or is fresh material hard to come by?

Yes, I get new ideas daily. My friends tire of me saying, “That would make a great story.” I’m a climate activist and while giving a presentation last week, someone asked me a question that caused me to say, “That would be a wonderful plot for a sci-fi novel.” Because I read about the climate crisis every day, I’m always getting new ideas for books. Once while doing activism work and dressed like a solar panel, I was confronted by a particularly irate man who accused me of having an “agenda.” In retrospect I could have handled him better. Here I was, trying to save the planet, and he was insisting on denying basic scientific facts! I shouted at him, “Be careful or you’ll end up in my book.” It was not my finest moment, but I did glean some details about him to use in crafting my antagonist.

How do you choose which story to write next, if you’ve got more than one percolating?

Right now, I’m concentrating on getting Holding published and am writing the final book Launch. I work with a talented group of editors, formatters, and a cover designer, but it takes time. When that series is done, who knows what I’ll start on next? I’ve dedicated the rest of my life to fighting for the planet, so eco-fiction and the newest genre cli-fi (climate fiction) is where I want to be working.

I give my royalties to environmental nonprofits because as I’m fond of saying, I can live with less money, but I can’t live on a planet without the animals I’ve worked my whole life to protect. U.S and Canadian skies have lost 3 billion birds since 1970. This is not OK. The climate crisis is, at its core, a social justice issue, so I intend to fight for people too. That’s why my book has a diverse group of characters, particularly my protagonist’s best friends, and why the setting incorporates other countries and planets.  If I entice my readers to join the movement to save our planet, I will have accomplished my goal.

I have 5 cats (seriously, check my Instagram feed) and I usually have at least one or two snuggling with me when I write. Do you have a writing buddy, or do you find it distracting?

Mindy, you’re the cat lady! I think you need to meet my oldest daughter. 

I have had many pets in my life, including a special rescue duck named Darkwing that I shared my life with for almost 10 years, but I’m pet-less at the moment. My desk faces a big picture window that looks out across several acres of the unique Sonoran Desert. I feel great calmness watching coyotes, bobcats, javelinas, Gambel’s quail, roadrunners, and even the occasional rattlesnake. I try to throw that joy and love of nature into my writing.

Annie Sullivan On Re-Inventing A Short Story

Inspiration is a funny thing. It can come to us like a lightning bolt, through the lyrics of a song, or in the fog of a dream. Ask any writer where their stories come from and you’ll get a myriad of answers, and in that vein I created the WHAT (What the Hell Are you Thinking?) interview. Always including in the WHAT is one random question to really dig down into the interviewees mind, and probably supply some illumination into my own as well.

Today’s guest is Annie Sullivan, author of Tiger Queen, a YA-retelling of The Lady or the Tiger features secrets, suitors, thieves, and a fierce princess.

Ideas for our books can come from just about anywhere, and sometimes even we can’t pinpoint exactly how or why. Did you have a specific origin point for your book?

I’ve had ideas come to me in dreams and in things I’ve overheard strangers talking about, but for Tiger Queen, the idea was inspired when I was in 7th grade and reading the short story called “The Lady, or The Tiger.” It’s an infamous short story because it has a cliffhanger ending. As a child, I was incensed that there wasn’t an ending. So I decided to create one for it, and the story just developed from there.

Once the original concept existed, how did you build a plot around it?

Even though I had a short story as a base, my version truly only uses bits and pieces from the original. And the story is extremely short, so I really had to delve deep to develop it. First, I focused on my characters. I like strong female characters, so I developed a hardcore heroine who could not only survive the harsh desert landscape I placed her in, but who could vie for the throne because of her abilities with a sword. From there, the story took on a life of it’s own as I added more characters to the world and discovered their motivations for either helping my main character reach the throne or for wanting to stop her.

Have you ever had the plot firmly in place, only to find it changing as the story moved from your mind to paper?

For better or for worse, I don’t plot out stories beforehand. I don’t know where we’re going until the character arrives there. That way, I’m as excited about what’s going to happen as the reader. I do usually know the ending, but I’m usually pretty firm on how those play out since it’s what I’m aiming for as I write the novel. 

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Do story ideas come to you often, or is fresh material hard to come by?

I have so many ideas that I’ll never be able to write them all! I get ideas from watching movies or reading other book. I find inspiration in unique fairytales or creatures I read about as a child. There are ideas everywhere!

How do you choose which story to write next, if you’ve got more than one percolating?

It’s more deciding what am I excited to write about and what do I think would work well in the current YA market. I have to pick the one story just won’t leave me alone.

I have 5 cats (seriously, check my Instagram feed) and I usually have at least one or two snuggling with me when I write. Do you have a writing buddy, or do you find it distracting?

I think I would never get anything done because I’d be too busy petting my dog. So I generally write alone—with no food even (because my keyboard would be a mess!). I might have a cup of tea, a warm blanket, and a carefully selected song playing though! 

J. Kasper Kramer on Blending Folklore With Real World History

Inspiration is a funny thing. It can come to us like a lightning bolt, through the lyrics of a song, or in the fog of a dream. Ask any writer where their stories come from and you’ll get a myriad of answers, and in that vein I created the WHAT (What the Hell Are you Thinking?) interview. Always including in the WHAT is one random question to really dig down into the interviewees mind, and probably supply some illumination into my own as well.

Today’s guest for the WHAT is J. Kasper Kramer, author of The Story That Cannot Be Told. She is an author and English professor in Chattanooga, Tennessee. She has a master’s degree in creative writing and once upon a time lived in Japan, where she taught at an international school.

Ideas for our books can come from just about anywhere, and sometimes even we can’t pinpoint exactly how or why. Did you have a specific origin point for your book?

I can pinpoint the exact night The Story That Cannot Be Told took root! So for about five years, I lived in Japan, where I taught at an international school. Some of my coworkers (and very best friends) were Romanian women, and since I was working on another novel with influences from Romania, one of them came over to help with research. The plan was that she would tell me some fairytales and folklore, but after we’d been talking for a while, she started telling me other stories, too—stories about growing up under Ceausescu and Communist reign. Sitting there listening, taking notes as fast as I could, I realized I had a very different book to write. 

Once the original concept existed, how did you build a plot around it?

Well, I knew from the start I wanted to write this strange little book with retold folklore and fairytales somehow mixed into a serious, real-world story about a girl growing up in Communist Romania. In the end, I did what all academics do—I dove headfirst into research. It wasn’t long before I realized that the book had to be set during the year of the Romanian Revolution, and that it had to have something to do with the danger of telling stories in a country where speaking the wrong words could literally get you killed. Historical events, along with true family histories told to me by my friends, really helped pull the plot together. 

Have you ever had the plot firmly in place, only to find it changing as the story moved from your mind to paper?

Most of the time, I expect this to happen! I often spend a good year or so “thinking” about a book before I even start research, much less any drafting. This means that usually, when I finally sit down to write, I have a pretty solid mental outline of events. However, those events rarely all make it to the page. One scene leads to another, and then suddenly I’m traveling in a different direction. And that’s ok! I earnestly believe that nothing good can come from forcing a story to follow a script. If characters or obstacles seem to be leading the plot elsewhere, I always let the story evolve. I just like to make myself feel better by pretending I know where I’m headed.

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Do story ideas come to you often, or is fresh material hard to come by?

I guess I’m pretty lucky, because I always have more stories in my head than I have time to write. Besides my current work-in-progress—another folklore-inspired novel, this time set in 1800s Poland—I’m in the “thinking” stage for two other books and the research stage for a third. Most of my free time—time spent not writing, editing, or teaching—is spent consuming art. My husband is a producer and film collector, so we watch tons of movies. I’m always reading a dozen or more books at once. And I play lots of video games and tabletop RPGs—all of which are, unquestionably, art. With so many stories coming in all the time, it’s no surprise to me that I have so many needing to come out.

How do you choose which story to write next, if you’ve got more than one percolating?

In the past, I always just worked on what seemed like the most fun. Now, though, I run ideas past my agent before really barreling into a project. At the moment, I’m actually working on some loose outlines just for that purpose—even though outlining on paper wasn’t part of my process in the past. 

I have 5 cats (seriously, check my Instagram feed) and I usually have at least one or two snuggling with me when I write. Do you have a writing buddy, or do you find it distracting?

I have three cats and a big dumb dog, and that is not nearly enough pets for me. The cats are lovely writing companions, meaning mostly they just leave me alone or sit nearby waiting for occasional chin scratches. But Indy—who’s technically still a puppy—is in a “demand barking” phase...so currently he’s not the best writing buddy. We’re working on it, though.