Mary Kole: A Former Agent & Editor On Processing Critique

Mindy: Today’s guest is Mary Kole, a freelance editor, author and blogger whose goal is to help writers of children’s literature create compelling stories for young readers. A former California and New York literary agent for the Andrea Brown Literary Agency and Movable Type Literary, Mary has spoken at over 75 writer’s conferences and workshops across the world, has been deeply involved with organizations including the SCBWI, Writer’s Digest, and NaNoWriMo. Her blog on children’s writing and publishing, Kidlit.com, receives an average of 17,000 hits per month. It has been named one of the “101 Best Websites for Writers” by Writer’s Digest every year since its inception in 2009. Her book, Writing Irresistible Kidlit has sold 11,000 copies. Mary has also worked as a freelance writer for newspapers and magazines, including the Los Angeles Times, and was named one of 20 writers to follow on Twitter in 2017. She currently works as a freelance editor with over 500 clients per year.

Mindy: Mary joined me today to talk about making the switch from agenting to editorial work, and how a relocation spawned her editorial company.

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Mindy:             You were previously an agent in the kid's publishing sector. So what made you decide to branch out of agenting and onto different avenues?

Mary:               I would love to tell you that I had this all planned out, but it was a personal decision in that I met my husband and he wanted to move to the Midwest, which is where he's from. I was out in California, that's where I'm from, moved to New York city to agent. I had agented pretty successfully from California, Andrea Brown. Um lot of the agents there are based out on the West Coast and she's made a great go of it. So, but I wanted to be boots on the ground. I really love New York city. My stepdad is from there. I'd always been traveling there. I wanted to try living there. And I met somebody at Book Expo, romantically and decided to move out to New York. They were in New York. We decided to move in together right away because that's what New York real estate prices do for a relationship.

Mary                And they make you make dumb decisions. Of course, we had basically nothing in common except for like the high of Book Expo America. And pretty soon we broke up. So I was just hanging out in Brooklyn, I met my soon to be husband in that neighborhood. So if I had never moved to New York for one romantic relationship, I probably never would have met my husband hanging around in Brooklyn. But as soon as he and I decided that we were getting serious, we wanted to start a family, we made just a boring cost of living decision to move to Minneapolis, which is where he's from. I just didn't want to agent from, not New York city. Like I said, Andrew Brown and Co. Do really well with it, but I just didn't feel like I could represent clients as well as I could have when I was out in New York. I really grew to love it and I decided what can I take from that work? That was my favorite part, which was working one on one with, with clients on the writing craft itself. I hung out a shingle as a freelance editor and a, this'll be my, my eighth year in business editing and I'm just getting started in terms of what I do with and for writers. I think it was a great turn for me in my career.

Mindy:             So speaking of New York city and the centralized East coast feel of publishing, as you were saying, Andrea Brown, they are centered out in the West coast. But most of publishing is in fact in New York city and a lot of people don't realize that you can be an author and kind of be located anywhere. It's not a necessity for you to move to New York city. Thank goodness. Because my income certainly couldn't handle that. But to be an agent because there is so much face to face involved in what you do as an agent, working lunches, et cetera. Is that something that you can speak to just about the New York city centricity of publishing?

Mary:               Again, there are agents outside of New York. There's even an agency here in Minneapolis. I did not elect to join them because again, I think you have to know yourself. Some people do really, really well outside of New York and some publishers do really, really well outside of New York. I was an intern at Chronicle books in San Francisco, which is a beloved publisher and that plays on the same playing field as a New York publishers. It has its own kind of quirky voice out there but definitely holds its own. That being said, you're right. I, New York city is very much the epicenter for me. It was very much an issue of seeing people at social events, seeing somebody across from you on the F train, the way the Andrea Brown did their editor visits... Because I think an agent is only really as good as their contacts, right? So you have to get to know all of the editors.

Mary:               The way Andrea Brown would do it is we would take these week long trips we would just book out, Hey Harper or Tuesdays Random House Wednesdays and we would go and troop to editor after editor cubicle after cubicle and sit down with people. And I definitely got a lot out of it, but at the end of the day it really did turn into meeting after meeting of, well I'm looking for literary quality and commercial appeal. You know, because you only have 15 minutes with somebody, you're not really gonna get to know their tastes 100%. So for me, why I thrived being in New York was these kinds of chance meetings or the ability to go to a deeper lunch, which wasn't just this kind of roll call meeting style. I do think that there are some limitations to the just New York mentality of publishing being centered there. It's kind of an old school industry and I think especially on the West coast, there's a lot of progress being made toward digital content. The film industry is very LA focused on the opposite side of the spectrum. I feel like the two could be better bedfellows the East coast and West coast. Because I, I do feel like the two industries have a lot to potentially teach one another because at its heart they really are similar. We're trying to reach people and entertain people and tell stories to people.

Mindy:             I think it is interesting that the two, the two industries which share so much and including talent pools are so diametrically geographically opposed.

Mary:               They should all come to Minnesota. Come see me!

Mindy:             Well, I'm in Ohio. So maybe we could do a push for that. Like something really central.

Mary:               Ohio, they're surprisingly on East coast time. I did a lot of work with Writer's Digest based in Cincinnati. I always had to reset and remind myself that y'all are actually on East coast time.

Mindy:             We are on East coast time, but we very much think of ourselves as Midwesterners. Trust me on that. Whenever you see any kind of meme or anything about the Midwest, everyone in Ohio is nodding their head.

Mary:               I buy that. Yeah. And one of my former clients, Lindsay Ward, lives out in Cleveland. I've actually done a lot of great conferences in the Buckeye state.

Mindy:             Ohio is loaded with writers and Writers Digest, since you bring it up, is centered in Cincinnati, Ohio. It's always been interesting to me that Writer's Digest is there. It originally started, believe it or not, as a farming and writing endeavor. Their parent company is F & W Media and that was what it was. It was farmers and writers.

Mary:               That is what I found out because, so my book Writing Irresistible Kid Lit is published by Writer's Digest Books, which is of course a subsidiary of F & W media, or at least it was until everybody went bankrupt and now it's Penguin Random House. Hello, new overlords. When I first started seeing F&W on my contracts and my checks, I was like, what? What is, what does that stand for? I looked it up and bot the farmer connection that I was like, Oh, Ohio. Now I get it.

Mindy:             Farmers and writers. We're called the heart of it all. Like that's our motto. I think we should just be called farmers and writers.

Mary:               What else is there to do after a long day of farming? Write the next great American novel.

Mindy: Coming up, Mary’s book, Writing Irresistible Kid Lit, and the joy of ushering a project from inception to publication alongside an author.

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Mindy:             So you mentioned your book Writing Irresistible Kid Lit and that is a craft book that's available from Writer's Digest. So why don't you tell us a little bit about that book and why having a book specifically geared toward writing for kids is necessary if you're an author and that's your niche?

Mary:               I had this blog Kidlit.dot com and I had been blogging there since 2009 with all kinds of advice, not just craft. But publishing advice, industry advice for people who want to write and publish a kids' books, which goes from about picture book to the young adult novel. I got a lot of traction with my blog. I got a lot of exposure and a lot of people interested in it, especially when I was agenting. When you're agenting people kind of glom onto you and you know, you get a lot of action on your blog and a lot of social media followers and all of that. But I was able to parlay that into a book deal. And for me, having a book deal, a nonfiction book deal was very legitimising. It was a big priority for me. Not just for myself and sort of my brand as Mary Kole writing knowledge, teacher, guru, if you will.

Mary:               I hate that word by the way. I would never douchily self-ascribe it to myself, you know, but just to establish myself in the industry as somebody with enough to say that could go into a book. But for me it was also a really wonderful process of writing what I call just the best book report that I've ever written because I excerpted 35 novels popular at the time from the middle grade and young adult shelves to sort of make up the backbone of examples in my book. I thought it would be very useful for writers not to just hear me say something, but for me to then point it out in examples from the shelves because those are the people that are actually applying this stuff and creating great fiction. It was my deep, deep pleasure to read all of these books, select the quotes that I wanted to use, you know, organize them.

Mary:               It was like writing two different books and I would love to do it again. It's been a long time since Writing Irresistible Kid Lit came out, but I still hear that it is out there helping people and I love that. I'd probably focus on a less niche topic next. So I'm really happy that I got to speak to the children's book audience, but now I don't just work with children's books in terms of my client mix. With Mary Kole editorial, my, my editing business, I advise my clients all the time, like become the King or Queen of your niche. I would try and, where I am, blow it out a little bit wider and do something that compliments not only children's books, but also takes me out of that niche.

Mindy:             I remember very fondly your kid lit blog and site because I was querying, right when you were really kinda hitting the peak of being a children's agent that honestly everybody wanted. You were definitely the example of A listers that people were looking at and I relied upon your blog and your posts and your tweets because I was querying for roughly 10 years and it was my own fault. I wasn't doing the work. I very much wanted to be the writer that is in the ivory tower and just writes something so awesomely moving that agents are tripping over themselves to get ahold of it. I didn't want to have to do the work of writing a query letter and learning those skills because it's a different sort of writing. It is a piece of marketing. Finally, I woke up and I joined a forum that doesn't exist anymore, but at the time I joined a forum. I ended up learning so much and I fully credit it with teaching me finally how to write a query letter, but during that time period, I relied very heavily on a kid lit.com so just out of curiosity, is kidlit.com still a functioning blog then?

Mary:               Yeah, it is a very much a functioning blog. I post frequency sometimes fluctuates, but I try to post there once or twice a month. I was recently doing a workshop series, so people submitted novel openings, middle grade and young adult and I kind of deconstructed them. It's been over 10 years of kid lit and so I do have about five or 600 articles on there that are pretty evergreen. It's given me a lot of really good organic search optimization, marketing, you just can't buy that sort of thing because the blog is so old. I went through and optimized everything, so the blog is still very much serving up kind of topical articles to people. I'm going to keep it alive and kicking for as long as I can just because it sits up among many resources for writers and that's still a really big point of pride for me. I'm, I'm really happy that it can help people.

Mindy:             So you've mentioned a couple of times your editorial service, which is simply Mary Kole Editorial and obviously you have plenty of expertise after being an agent for as long as you were. But why don't you tell us a little bit then about your editorial services and what you offer and what you work on?

Mary:               Happily. So when I moved here to Minnesota, like I said, I wanted to work with writers directly in a way that wasn't dependent on me being in New York. I started Mary Kole Editorial. You can find it at MaryKole.com And that is Kole with a K. I provide services for children's writers but also people outside of the children's book space. I do a lot of business in picture books, but I also do a lot with novels and that for me is kind of the, the dream edit for me is a big juicy novel that I could really sink into. I'd done a lot with memoir, which I love because a lot of the fictional storytelling principles still apply to memoir. It's just the source material is a little bit different. I do everything from, Hey, let's get on the phone and talk about your idea and see if there's something there, to query letter edits, to what I call the submission package edit, which is very popular, which is the query letter, a synopsis and first 10 pages. Pretty much what you'd need to send to an agent or a publisher.

Mary:               I work a lot with Indie clients where I'm like the last line of defense before they upload their manuscripts onto KDP or whatever. I do really a lot of high level overviews and also really in depth sort of line editing, developmental editing where I'm commenting on the creative sides of the project, the craft, the characters, the plot, the sentence level voice, word choice and syntax stuff. So I pretty much, my menu of services is really long, but that evolved based on what I got requests for over the years and so it's not like I offer just two things. I think at first blush some people might be a little bit intimidated away by the website because there is so much there, but I've tried to organize it by category or what do you have that you're working with? Is it just an idea or is it a complete manuscript?

Mary:               So I do a ton. It's my full time job. I work 50 to 60 hours a week. I have a team of nine people now supporting me altogether. We are the Good Story Company. It's really grown. I'm, I'm my family's breadwinner. My husband was able to step back at his job. It's been an amazing, amazing business for me creatively for my family, for my team. I've developed some awesome client relationships. I have probably thousands of writers that I've worked with. I do a lot like 500, 600 projects per year. Some of those are query letters. They're not all novels or I'd never sleep, but I just get to see people progress through their writing journeys. You know, it's, if I synced up with you 10 years ago when you were still querying and now you know, seeing where you are as a multi published author, it's like, Oh, you know, like it's so fulfilling for me to kind of see people through the realization of their dream. Really. I mean at the heart of it, that's what we're really talking about here. It's the joy and the privilege of my life to, to be in that business.

Mindy:             Oh absolutely. I agree. And I can understand the feeling a little bit because I have participated in Pitch Wars as a mentor a few times and one of my mentees actually shares an editor with me and a publishing house and her book comes out March 3rd which is the same day my next book comes out. And it's just so cool that now one of my mentees is a publishing sister with me now and we have a book coming out on the same day. And so I understand that feeling of like almost like a proud parent where you're like, Oh, you did it!

Mary:               Right. Yeah. And it's just like whenever, whenever somebody is successful, you know, I, I get these wonderful emails and they're like, Oh, because of you, because of you. That's not the approach that I take at all. It's like, you know, I was there on the sidelines and yeah, I gave you some advice. The advice was easy for me to give because I have worked with thousands of writers at this point, but it's you that ran the marathon, you did the hard thing. I just gave you a couple of pointers along the way. Now if only my husband would listen to my advice that would be so great.

Mindy:             I feel the same way. I offer,I do query critiques on on my blog, which is Writer, Writer Pants on Fire that goes alongside with this podcast. And I do query critiques there every Saturday and I will have people reach out to me. You know, they'll be like, you critiqued my query six months ago, eight months ago, two years ago, and I just wanted to tell you that I signed with an agent today and thank you so much. And I feel similarly and that it's like, you know, I can give advice all day long - and I do. It's up to you whether you are going to do something with it because plenty of people, and I'm sure that you've run across this too as well from an editorial standpoint. I will give editorial advice and I get the response was like, well, I don't think that you understand what I was trying to do there. And it's like, okay. I mean if that's how you feel, but you know, you, you paid me for the advice, you got the advice. What you do with it is up to you. If you want to ignore it because you think, I don't understand what you were trying to do there, that's fine. You go for it. But it's the people that actually internalize criticism in a way that is not defensive and make changes. They're the ones that actually, as you were saying, they finish that marathon.

Mary:               I can count on one hand, probably in the last eight years, how many times I've gotten that defensive reaction and I think, I would imagine this might be the case for you too, but people tend to self select a little when they come to an editor. I've only had a couple of people that were coming for the gold star for the validation and not actually looking for critique. There were a couple people who were definitely surprised that I wasn't like, Oh my gosh, this is the most amazing thing I've ever read. You should publish it immediately. But I think for the most part, I've been very lucky in my client base that most people come to learn. We haven't always agreed on everything, and I have no ego baked into the work that I do. I don't pretend that I'm the end all and be all, and I just say, you know, if, if we disagree on this, that, or the other issue, take the wisdom, leave the rest.

Mary:               I don't expect people to agree with me 100% that being said, I've been very, very, very lucky in, in the type of people that I think are either drawn to me specifically or are drawn to my work or are drawn to hiring a freelance editor. My prices are at the top of the, the potential range for editors and that is completely intentional to be honest. I bring in a lot of people who are ready and willing to make the investment and they realize that it's going to be a process rather than the people just looking for a couple of cheap pieces of advice. Honestly, you'd be surprised when I was an agent, I would get that reaction so much more often than I do now as an editor than as an agent. I wasn't actively giving critique really. I was just giving yes and no answers.

Mary:               You know, it was very binary. A rejection didn't always land very well and I would hear about what an idiot I am and how this is the next big thing and how I've missed out. And then of course all of those emails would be going to like Mr. Brown because the person hadn't done any of their research. So they were like, they saw Andrea Brown. And that wasn't even like meant for me, but it went to my inbox. So there were definitely some dicey interactions with writers who maybe hadn't done all their homework. I could not be happier with with the relationships and the clients I have now because I really, for the most part, am working with writers who came to learn and they're serious about it.

Mindy:             You mentioned too, a good point about the editorial relationship. Even my editor will tell you, my editor is fantastic. He is Ben Rosenthal at Katherine Tegan and I love him. I think we've done, Oh boy, six or seven books together now. We've done quite a few. I really just like him so much and, and we appreciate and understand each other, but we also don't always see eye to eye. And a lot of people, and this is a question I get a lot when I'm talking to people that are not in the publishing industry and they're like, well, what are some things that like your editor has made you change that you didn't want to change? And I'm like, Oh, you're misunderstanding the editorial relationship. It's like, that's not how this works and they really want me to have this. Oh, I had this horrible editor one time story and I'm just like, no.

Mindy:             All of my editors have been fantastic and I know that there are some editors out there that are not so great. I'm aware of that, but I've had three different editors. Bottom line is it's your story. If you don't want to change this, if you think that this particular point has been hit hard enough, I'll back off. You know you're in charge here, it's your story. I want you to be happy with it. I would say very rarely if never, have I ever gotten an editorial letter that I was like, yeah, 100% everything you said is correct and I will be changing it, but once you get over that initial knee jerk reaction of, Oh, I have to do all this work. Now, most of the time, 90 to 95% of that editorial letter is right on target.

Mary:               I talk about receiving feedback a lot, not only because I give out feedback all day and I want it to be well received, but I think there are definite stages. It's like the five stages of a feedback receipt where I don't even check in with writers until like a solid week has gone by. I like send my notes. Not that my notes are devastating, but it very much is sort of a fall over, dust yourself off and then kind of figure out what you're working with sort of thing. I think there are a lot of emotions that are just inherent to the process that people who maybe haven't gotten feedback before or haven't been edited maybe won't be prepared for. But I swear to you there is at least one Mary Kole voodoo doll somewhere that a client made in the heat of the moment after they got their feedback and then they were like, Oh nevermind, Okay. I see where you know, we can find some common ground here. And then the voodoo doll kind of like goes in the drawer.

Mindy:             There absolutely are stages of reaction to your editorial letter. And this is something that I have talked with other writers about and aspiring writers is extensively because people do ask, you know, what is that like? And the answer is like, usually when you get your editorial letter, your immediate reaction is that, you know, usually yeah, you're a little bit defensive. A lot of people say that they either cry or they drink and I find that to be pretty true.

Mary:               A lot of people do both.

Mindy:             I actually have a friend that buys an edit cake, like a sheet cake, and she reads her editorial letter while eating the entire cake. And that is her, her coping mechanism. My own is that I tend to skim the editorial letter and I'm usually just fed up and disgusted by the sixth page and I'm just like, alright, I'm out. And then I come back to it like three or four days later and I'm kind of prepped for some of the things. And the immediate reaction usually is defensiveness. And the reason why it's defensive is because every single time I already know what's going to be in that editorial letter. I already know what I didn't do as well as I can. And so when I have that confirmed to me, I'm just like goddammit.

Mary:               Absolutely on everything that you're saying. And I also eat my fair share of feelings, but I do the same thing. Like I think it's universal. I do the squint read and I'm very lucky that I have people on my team who work with me on projects, not the actual editing. But I have at least one proofreader to research comp titles and proofread a manuscript before I get to it. And we often kind of, if I'm working to solve a difficult editorial problem, I can kind of bounce things off. While there are a piece of feedback that I know I'm going to give that are maybe going to land in a difficult way. Sometimes if I get an email back from a client, you can just tell their reaction from how long the email and like how many sections and subsections there are. And I'm famous for doing like the squint read. If I'm nervous about something and you just know what certain projects you are going to pitch them on, something pretty difficult either to hear or difficult to execute, you're going to make a recommendation that you worry about how it'll land. And so what I get those long emails, I just kind of like squint and then I look at how they signed off, you know? So if it's like with all due respect, you know, I'm like, Oh,

Mindy:             Oh no.

Mary:               I give it to the person that worked with me on that project to read and I'm like, give it to me straight. Does this person hate my guts? I feel like there's a lot of emotion. All parts of the process.

Mindy:             My editors, I've heard other editors say, yeah, they, they hold their breath when they send the letter. We hold our breath when we open it and I get that completely. It is a fragile working relationship. It's an interesting mix when you're in publishing or any creative endeavor, I'm sure where you're dealing with emotions as a part of your work. It's a really interesting intersection of the creative and the emotions. And at the end of the day, this is your job.

Mary:               Of course the book comes out and everybody is friends and you're like, Oh my God, I love you, love you. You know, and then there are like ten emails in your history that are like, "with all due respect." We feel emotions as creative people. We write emotions, we anticipate reader emotions. You know, if we're thinking about our readers, we try to create emotions in the reader as we tell story. It's not software development.

Mindy:             We're not talking about lines of code here where there's absolute answer. You know, it's, it's all subjective.

Mary:               That's what makes the job so interesting though. That's what I love. I mean, I, I never show up to the same day twice. I've learned so many interesting things and write about so many interesting topics and heard so many interesting voices and just connected with so many people. I absolutely love it.

Mindy:             Yeah, me too. Me too. Even though there are days when so many writers that I know, we just look at each other and are like, "this industry." And it just encompasses so much. That sentence.

Mary:               Oh it's a horrific industry. No, don't get me wrong. So Good Story Company is sort of my umbrella brand, Mary Kole Editorial. Obviously every project has me on it as the principal and that's not so good for the life. Because of the number of projects that I work on. So I have gotten a team underneath me, Good Story Company. It was kind of my brand pivot where I could still stay involved and still stay at the helm and still do cool projects and maybe set up, you know, like a podcast, which I did. Good story podcast and the Crit Collective, which is a forum. It's like online dating for writers where you can post a call out into the ether for a critique partner and see what happens. So Good Story has allowed me to take a step back and kind of activate my team a little bit more. So we're all kind of creating social media content and blogging.

Mary:               Everybody's kind of chipping in. So we have a Instagram channel and our Instagram strategy is very much posting inspirational quotes for writers. And we've had a lot of fun with that. We've got good traction, you know, it's like what, what are you going to do with an Instagram channel for a writer? Really? Like take pictures of stacks of paper and like people crying that, that's, that's a writers true Instagram when they're not trying to be fancy. So one of the quotes that went out I think a couple of weeks ago, I love - "A writer is a person for whom writing is harder than for most other people."

Mindy:             That's the truth.

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Mary:               So that was Thomas Mann. "A Writer is someone for whom writing is more difficult than it is for other people." Because it's like when you do this for a living, when it's your industry and it is a horrific industry with so many flaws to it. You know we were talking about kind of East coast, West coast. I think that there's a lot that the West coast does right, that the East coast could learn from, meaning entertainment and digital media, all of those kind of more more contemporary West coast arms of the same entertainment. Pre publishing and writing are definitely the old school trunk of that tree. But I do think that there's a lot that could be sort of revitalized in the industry as far as how how projects are created and marketed. Writers really take it hard and they take writing hard and they take getting edited hard and it's like, I feel like people spend so much of their time just trying to get published, trying to get agents to and trying to kind of get over the wall that nobody talks about, like what happens once you're over the wall? It's like people say about parenting new parents they, they often wonder if they've just been lied to by everybody because everybody said how wonderful parenting is. But then it's like your baby's four months old and you're covered in poop and you're like, this has been a great big lie. Like I bought into the propaganda and now look what's happening.

Mindy:             The hustle never stops. I'm more stressed now than I was when I was querying. I have so much more stress. That's simply because of the fact that once you have something, you know, when you're querying, you have nothing to lose. When you have something, then you're worried about losing it. And so it's like, yeah,

Mary:               Come join us. Join us on the other side of the wall, people!

Mindy:             I will always be thrilled to be a part of it. I love what I do. I love my job. Like you were saying, no two days are alike. I love that. And I, part of me actually loves the stress. I thrive on it. I thrive on the chaos. I'm in the right place, but it's not a happy, good time, fun carnival either.

Mary:               I mean, there's nothing else that I would rather be doing. I cannot rest. Like just ask my team. I just hit them with like three new ideas today. I can't rest. I like the stress. I, I like agitating. If I have a good idea or I see, you know, a need in the market for something that we could do. I've been working with writers for over 10 years and I know the pain points, how to make myself a presence in their lives. And that's kind of all I really want to do is I want, I want to help writers and, and figure out what we could do about this crazy industry together.

Mindy:             You've mentioned Good Story Company a couple of times it offers editorial services, critique, connections to other writers, webinars, editor training and resources. So as you said, this is kind of how you've implemented your own editorial business then and you can now delegate some of this work. So can you talk specifically about the Good Story Company and how aspiring authors can benefit from it

Mary:               With pleasure. So like I said, I built a team and the initial impetus was just to have support with the editing that I'm doing. And I will be blogging at Kid Lit working under the Mary Kole editorial umbrella until nobody wants me anymore. Literally. I love it. That's what I'm going to be doing. But in the process of building my team of nine amazing individuals, now they want to be empowered to leave their own mark. For some of them, they've been with me two years already working in an editorial capacity. And so we're not even scratching the surface of what I want Good Story Company to be. But my dream is to get new writers kind of familiar with us and what we do. And so things like the Crit Collective forum, which are free are really cool resources that I frankly that exist because I saw a problem, a lot of writers would ask me, well where do I find a critique partner?

Mary:               And I was just kind of sending them into the wilds of the internet. There are a ton of writing forums already, but I wanted a dedicated one stop place for this very specific function of trying to kind of post about yourself or look through other people's posts so that you could potentially find a critique partner. And it's been slow going, building a writing forum. But you know, it's a resource that I'm hoping to foster and I'll keep paying for the hosting and the software for as long as as long as I feel like writers need a place to find critique partners. My other ideas for Good Story would be to give sort of a platform to my current editorial assistance train up a new batch and then let Kristin, Jen and Amy, for example, do their own editing under a new editorial umbrella.

Mary:               I'm also really, really fired up about marketing this year. So there may be something, whether it's a class on marketing for writers or even a service based component to helping writers with their marketing that I want to be doing. Basically Good Story Company will evolve, but I want it to be a place where writers can get either resources or knowledge for absolutely free or that services that they can trust and really get something out of, get good value out of from people who I feel have received really wonderful training and have an inside line to the industry. That's what I'm hoping to cultivate on my team. Then giving them a way to really take leadership and own part of the business so that I can sort of step back and just lead rather than have my fingerprint on every single project. That's kind of the dream now just so I can maybe have a life. I don't know. I kind of don't want one. If I had free time and like used it to like, I don't know, like get hot stone massages. I don't know. I don't know.

Mindy:             I hear you loud and clear. I never, I don't know what to do with myself when I'm not working. I'm not going to lie to you. When I do find myself with some time, I'm often like, okay, now what?

Mary:               I don't know. I, I gotta tell you this story. So I take my laptop everywhere because when you own your own business, you're always working, especially if you have access to wifi or whatever. For me, I don't even need the internet. So there go all of my excuses. I can just, I can work on manuscripts from anywhere. And you know, writers are similar because all you need is that white, white, white, blank page. I went on vacation with my best friends and we flew in from separate cities because we live in separate cities. Unfortunately. We flew in for a weekend and she was like, no laptops. And I was like, yeah, sure. What's the worst that could happen? Basically? because of my work, I'm a freakishly fast reader. I brought with me, you know, two novels and a magazine that I bought at the airport and like halfway between Minneapolis and Vegas, which is where we were meeting, I just like ran out of material to keep me occupied and I just like remember staring out the window in this sort of like abject panic, like philosophical gap opened up like this void. And I was like, no, no. What is this? Me filling my void with work and achievement is a problem for my therapist. Not for us to solve necessarily, but I don't slow down, I don't stop. And when I ran out of reading materials somewhere over fly over country, I was like, no, no, this is, this is very uncomfortable.

Mindy:             Yes, yes. And I agree with you. I have certainly flirted with the edges of workaholic ism. It is what it is and it's like I tell people all the time because I do so much, I mean obviously I'm a writer, but I also have a podcast and the blog and I also offer editorial services and then I actually have a pen name that I read under as well. And people ask me all the time, they're like, Oh my gosh, how do you do all of this? And I'm like, well, it's at the expense of my personal relationships,

Mary:               Right? Just my self awareness, self care, personal relationship. But it's like at the end of the day, I'm not like addicted to shooting a nail gun into my hand. The workaholicsim - and every addict says this, so you have to take my justification with a grain of salt, - but I'm like, at least it's something good and productive in the world.

Mindy:             That attitude of never stopping is a helpful one for people that want to be writers because you have to be able to take rejection and not just at the querying stage. It happens consistently to you throughout your life. In publishing, you will have rejection. You just have to take them on the chin and keep going. And that attitude of, okay, Mindy, pick yourself up. Let's keep going move, move, move. Now that I am returning more positive things from that mindset than I am negative, I'm like, okay. I mean, it was good training. It was bootcamp.

Mary:               Yeah, no, I completely, I completely agree with you. And honestly, so I now I can say stuff like, well, in all my years working with writers, you know, and now, now that I'm a crusty old timer, I can tell you just watching writers fall into two main camps. They're the people who are precious about an idea or the amount of time spent on an idea or the exact execution of an idea. Those people don't tend to fare as well. They tend to break instead of bouncing when they hit an obstacle and they tend to burn out and not see the success that I think they were initially hoping to see when the industry sort of choose them up and spits them out a little bit. Not maliciously, but you gotta have a thick skin. And I think perseverance because the other half of writers that I tend to see that actually do succeed eventually.

Mary:               Maybe not how they hoped, maybe not on their ideal timeframe, but the ones who do see eventually are the ones who, whether the obstacles they go through, they figure out a way to manage their emotions. Even when they do hit those obstacles and then they persevere. I mean there's this great Instagram quote that goes around, I've seen a couple of different versions of it, but it's basically like, "Don't cling to a mistake because you spent so much time making it." Some writers they will only ever have that one idea. They will only ever have that one manuscript and instead of actually revising it or making sure the idea works, they move commas around and that unfortunately is not a sustainable way to operate in today's market. And the writers that keep going, they pick themselves up. They have more than one idea. They are more willing and open minded about trying something else or trying something new or completely ripping their manuscript apart.

Mary:               Those are the writers that end up, I think really, really triumphant on this, on this tough journey and so if there was one thing I could kind of impart on a lot of my clients who haven't made it yet, it would be to, to take the long view and maybe you do have a project right now that's not going to work out. Well, put it away. It doesn't have to be gone from your life forever. There are more ideas than just the one. That's I think what is going to build not only a better mindset but better writing habits. Things like writer's block. I don't believe in it. I refuse to participate and so many writers will let themselves be stopped. It's like you come to a scene that you just can't write today or you have no inspiration, well then leap frog over it and write the next thing. Or you're stuck on a project. Well, is there another project you could working on? And some people really don't do well leaping from stream to stream, but I think that kind of nimble approach is really a great asset for a lot of writers too, to at least try to have if they haven't already.

Mindy:             I just did a school visit yesterday and I was focusing on my book, The Female of the Species, and I was telling them in like a writer's workshop. I wrote the first draft of that in 1999 I was 19 years old. It was published in 2016. That's the kind of stuff that you just kind of have to say to yourself, okay, what I had in 1999 was terrible. It was dreck. It was awful. It was the first book I'd ever written. It was the first time I'd sat down and written a book and therefore it was horrible. I knew the idea was good. I knew I wasn't a good enough writer yet to execute it. Probably 15 years later, my editor says, Hey, what else have you got in the pipe? And I float it to him and he's like, that sounds awesome. And now it's my bestselling book. But it's like I knew I wasn't able to execute that book yet. And so I set it aside and I wrote six other books, you know what I mean.

Mary:               Yeah. Good for you. That idea when you put it in the drawer, I bet that was a really sad day. But then it came back.

Mindy:             It was hard. It was under my bed for 15 years and that was where it belonged. It wasn't ready. I wasn't ready. And instead of getting disgusted and upset,

Mary:               Maybe there were a couple of minutes when you were disgusted and upset.

Mindy:             I might've been upset once or twice. Yeah. People, when I talk to them about my particular journey and the fact that I was querying for 10 years, I just see faces fall all the time. And I'm like, guys, you have to realize at the beginning of that 10 years, I was not the writer that I am now. Even understanding the industry, and I know people don't want to do that, but if you want to succeed, you have to. You're not just a writer up in your tower. You have to actually do your work.

Mary:               You know what? I couldn't have said it better myself. One thing that I won't do for clients, and I could do this in my sleep and make so much money doing it, is I will not put together submission lists for people, for agents and publishers. I will not do it for them because people, you know, there are a lot of people who will trade money for time spent, right? They want to save time and you're like, please, I'll buy a list from you. You know everybody, you know it better than I do. And I categorically refuse to do it for people because I'm like, first of all, it's not my life that is going to be impacted by this decision. You know, I don't have as much skin in the game as you do. Second of all, I don't want to hear about it, if they get rejected and it was the list's problem, you know,? But the most important reason is because those people need to, this is such an important part of the process. The researching the agents, figuring out who's out there, figuring out what they represent, figuring out what the market is, figuring what the different agencies are and who within them might be a good fit and what those people are saying on Twitter and all of that like you could, you could get really granular. It is a lot of information, but that work is so crucial to your development as a writer and your development from somebody who wrote a manuscript to somebody who now wants to get out there in the world with their manuscript.

Mary:               It's a mindset shift. I will not do that work. It may seem like busy work. It may seem overwhelming. I will not do that work for somebody else. It is homework for the writer and the writer only and I can't even tell you how many times I've had to say no, no. I will give you these resources. I will give you my best practices and how I recommend going about it. But no, this is your quicksand that you have to go struggle in for a little while because you're going to come out a different writer and you're going to come out with skills you didn't even know you needed. There are agents out there with big personalities, I happen to love but a writer, it rubs them the wrong way. So it's like I'm not you and I have no interest in being you. Now go and do the work.

Mindy:             And that total immersion that is learning the industry and the the agencies and the agents is useful throughout the rest of your career. So if you have someone else do that for you, that'd be like being born when you were 10 years old and you didn't learn how to walk on your own.

Mary:               You know, another thing nobody talks about is sometimes the agent you find is not going to be your agent forever or sometimes the publisher, your publisher forever. So you know there's a time to focus on the craft, but there's a time to pay attention and put your ear down on the ground and hear what the market is all about too. You know, I was just having another conversation with somebody this morning about marketing and how that's such a dirty word and it's a dirty connotation and writers don't really like this mix of commerce and art because they want to be in the creative cocoon and they don't want to think about the, the commerce, the business. Your book is a product, all that stuff. At some point you've got to figure out what the market is doing. If you hope to participate in it, that's really the end all, be all for me. At some point you're going to have to figure that out, that piece and learn to be okay with that piece.

Mindy:             Last thing, why don't you tell us where listeners can find, you can find Mary Kole editorial and Good Story Company and Crit Collective and all of these things that you are a part of. Why don't you let us know where they can find you online?

Mary:               Well, I'm not going to waste their valuable time and rattle off everything. Good story Company.com is a great place to start because right on the homepage that'll say, this is who we are. You know, you can get links to Kid Lit to MaryKole.com, which is my editorial services. All sorts of other things like the podcast are listed on there. Many more things to come. I hope that you found this talk interesting. I kind of like dream crusher dot com right now. We gave a realistic portrayal of the industry rather than anything sugarcoated, but I had a great time dishing some reality with you. Thank you for having me on. 

Michael Tougias On Adapting His Own Work For Younger Audiences

Mindy: Today’s guest is Michael Tougias, the author of many true rescue stories, including The Finest Hours, which was adapted into a Disney film. His latest, Into The Blizzard has been adapted for middle grade readers from his adult non-fiction book about the Blizzard of 1978. Michael joined me today to talk about the difference between seeking publication with fiction versus non-fiction, and the challenge of adapting his own work for a younger audience.

Mindy:             Much of my audience is comprised of aspiring authors and as a published nonfiction writer, it would be great if you could talk about the difference in the publication process when writing nonfiction. I know some things are similar and some things are different, such as writing a proposal versus writing a query. So if you could just talk a little bit about the process of nonfiction publishing and the attempt to acquire an agent with nonfiction and that process as it differs from fiction.

Michael:          I think the nonfiction is easier in terms of the proposal level and securing a publisher or agent. And the reason I say that is you don't need to have the whole book completed to land a contract. My proposals are usually about say five to six pages. That proposal alone with even just one or two sample chapters could be enough to land a contract. Whereas with fiction they're probably gonna want to see the entire book. If you're a brand new author, you're, you know, there's a lot more work going into it, not knowing what the final result will be. Proposal for nonfiction is pretty straight forward. I open up with the concept of the book, then I'll talk about the author's credentials. That doesn't mean you have to have a book published under your belt, but maybe you have expertise in this area or you've been working in the field or studying this particular topic.

Michael:          The nitty gritty gets down to the what I would call the meat of the proposal, where you're, you're describing usually in a chronological order of how this narrative nonfiction is going to flow. You're basically telling the story in a concise form. And finally I usually mentioned similar books and I think that's helpful because oftentimes the uh, editor or publisher will know some of the more popular similar books. And then you're explaining the similarities but also the differences. What makes your book unique. So in fact, I think nonfiction might be a little a little easier.

Mindy:             When you talk about your topics and you were saying when there are other books that have touched upon the topics that you're using as comp titles, you illustrate how yours is similar yet also different and is bringing something new to the table. For nonfiction writers, should they be looking to touch on topics that are of current debate that perhaps are... obviously like global warming would be a good one for the moment. Is it important to be touching on things that are topical at the moment or is it more important to try to focus on a topic that's going to be evergreen?

Michael:          I wouldn't get too hung up on trying to focus on the topic of the moment because you know, for example, many of my books are historical in nature. For example, I did a book Above and Beyond about some lesser known events during the Cuban missile crisis. At the very end of the proposal, I say this is topical because of the current tensions with Iran and North Korea, but that's really the gist of the book that just has these little known events that almost put us on the brink of war during the Cuban missile crisis. So yeah, I think you've got to follow your path. And in terms of what is it that you're bringing new to the table, whether it's history or whether it's another topic and not get too hung up on what's going on currently, because by the time your book gets published, what's current now, it would be totally out of date and out of vogue.

Mindy:             Yes, that's very true. So is it similar to a fiction publishing then in that if you're going the traditional route, it's going to take anywhere from 18 months to two years to move from manuscript to published finished product?

Michael:          Yes. Maybe a little shorter in some cases. Um, I just signed a contract for a memoir, which are very hard to get published because everybody wants to write those. But I've done one in the past, but they're kind of outdoor humor like Bill Bryson A Walk in the Woods. Mine was called, There's A Porcupine in my Outhouse. This recent deal was have the manuscript to them by this April and I actually just sent it off last night. So I was ahead of schedule and the book will be published the following April.

Mindy:             So let's talk about your newest release Into the Blizzard. It is geared toward a middle-grade audience. So why did you make the decision to move away from adult and put your foot into the middle grade realm?

Michael:          Well, a while back, probably four years ago, I was connected with Christy Ottaviano, one of the editors at Holt for middle reader books. And we did, uh, The Finest Hours as a middle reader book. Now that was my adult book that became a Disney movie. The Finest Hours is about the greatest coast guard rescue ever. You know, that was an easy sell to have that book turned into a middle reader. But I found that she and I worked so well together, editor and writer that I said, why don't we do a couple of my other adult books, adapt them for middle readers? And we've just been clicking on all cylinders. So that's how Into the Blizzard came about. That's the, that's the title for the young adult version of my adult book, which was titled Ten Hours Until Dawn, you know, same topic, but one is for adults,. Ten Hours is for adults and Into the Blizzard is for young adults.

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Mindy:             And when you go about that adaptation, what are you looking for as the author of the original material? What are you looking to do with that to turn it into something that is more approachable for the middle grade reader, beyond a vocabulary, obviously. What is your approach? Are you changing structure or what are you looking at to say, how do I make this accessible to middle grade?

Michael:          Uh, you know, it's interesting. A lot of people think that, uh, the conversion process is a layup, but trust me it's not. It's a, it's a lot of work that's not really apparent in that probably the biggest step is the adult book might be say 70,000 words. Your middle reader book is going to be shorter, say 45,000 words and people think, Oh you just cut out parts of the book, but you can't do it that easy cause you're going to confuse the reader if you leave out one key component. So it's literally going through every sentence and saying, is there anything I can trim here without losing the readers focus and attention of the story? So you're going sentence by sentence and looking where you can trim and it's more labor intensive than I would have ever thought. You're simplifying some technical things for a middle reader, for example, Into the Blizzard takes place out on the ocean during the blizzard of 1978 so there are some nautical terms and not every middle reader will understand what they mean.

Michael:          So I might, you know, add a little bit of an explanation. I try to think back to when I was 12 years old, what kind of books did I like? And they were always the books that were fast paced. So that's, that's been my mantra. Make it fast paced. Again, a little more, uh, more work than I thought. But very rewarding when you, when you hear back from a, a teenager that says, you know, I'm not a big reader. I wasn't even looking forward to reading this book, but I read it in two nights and I'm like, wow,. That's what I hope, you know, just make it fast. Make them feel like they're on this boat. Caught in the blizzard, the storm of the century on the ocean.

Mindy:             I was not alive in 1978 but I would be there soon. And a lot of the familial legends that we have in my family is the blizzard. We talk about it all the time. I'm from the Midwest. I grew up in Ohio, I still live here. And the blizzard of 78 is a topic constantly. So when you're talking about choosing your topics yourself, whether for adult or middle grade, when you're, when you're adapting yourself, how do you find a topic? Like what as a nonfiction author makes you say, I know, let's do this next?

Michael:          That's a great question. And you know, having done seven books of that genre, you know, these true survival at sea stories, I'm constantly pitched ideas. When I go out and speak, someone will come up to me and say, Oh, I've got a survival at sea story for you. And within five minutes I know whether it's any good or not. Because what I find is most of the stories I hear would make a good magazine article but could never sustain a whole book. They don't have enough surprises. They don't go on long enough through a time period. Um, they're kind of cut and dry. I got in terrible trouble on the ocean, fell off the boat, was out there for hours, was rescued. So I'm looking for the more complex stories that will really surprise the reader with, with both the survival part of it, but also how did they get rescued?

Michael:          And oftentimes, uh, the rescues are just as exciting as the survivor's story. I did a book called A Storm Too Soon and that rescue takes place, 80 foot waves, one wave after another. It's on my website. What I found really compelling about A Storm Too Soon was even the rescue swimmer needed to be rescued. You know, once they dropped him down in the water to help with these survivors, he was overcome by these waves. So you could imagine the, the three people left in the helicopter going, Oh my God, now we can't even get our own guy back. So yeah, I'm looking for those twists, turns, surprises that'll carry a whole book. And I think, I think that rule of thumb would be good for other aspiring writers. Is that, is it a great magazine article or can it really carry a whole book of say 250 pages?

Mindy:             Yeah. And a lot of people don't understand cause the same thing happens to me as a writer when I'm out and I'm touring or if I'm having conversations even with people just in everyday life. And they'll say, well I have the idea for your next book. And I'm like, no actually I probably have the idea for my next book. But you know, tell me your story. And often it is like you're saying, it's just that it's a story.

Michael:          That's so true. I get pitched that all the time. And um, but you know what? Every say one out of 30 really is a fascinating story that I will begin to look into and then, you know, within a short period of time know if it's going to work or not.

Mindy:             I don't mind hearing people's stories at all. And sometimes there is something to them. But I think too, that very often you actually have to have that personal connection to the story in order for it to interest you. So oftentimes people say, you know, I have the best story. That's great for them. But sometimes it's only interesting if you know the people in the story or if you have a personal connection to it. And as a writer it is difficult sometimes to find those stories that are going to be more universal, that are going to pull in more than just the people who are already intimately connected to it. So how do you know as a nonfiction author when you've hit that gold mine of that universal story?

Michael:          For me, it's oftentimes an event that, uh, say it's, say it's a historical event that I'll go, Hey, I'm a big history buff, big history reader. But I had no idea that happened. For example, with Above and Beyond the Cuban missile crisis, I had no idea that the, the Soviet union shot down one of our pilots and killed them over Cuba. You know, people seem to know about Gary Powers shot down over Russia, but not this one. So I was like, wow, at that really surprised me and I want to learn more how that all happened and how that didn't lead to it all out war. I figured the reader is going to feel the same way. So it's, it's that element of surprise for me that, um, that I'm looking for. And the same with these, uh, true survival stories that I write as well. It's got to have that, that element of surprise going, wow, I can't, that seems to be off the charts in terms of how anyone could survive.

Mindy:             Yes. And survivor stories, they're thrilling simply because of the fact that we can see that humans are resilient and they can go through so much and come out the other side. And it also, I think, gives us hope and I think hope is something that we really need right now. And so survival stories I think are evergreen in so many ways, especially in dark times.

Michael:          Yes. And you know, just knowing that, say for example, uh, four young men and women from the coast guard will risk their lives going out for a total stranger who is in a life and death situation because they screwed up because of their own fault. And now you've got four young people putting their lives on the line to rescue them. So you're right, it has got that element that that we kind of need of hope and, but often times if I hear a story and I think maybe I could've survived that, I'll go, I don't want to write about it. I want to write about the ones that I go, I could have never made it.

Mindy:             Yes.

Michael:          I did a book, Fatal Forecast, where the, the vessel is hit by a hundred foot rogue wave. It's just a little 50 foot boat off Cape Cod and this a hundred foot rogue wave capsizes the boat and three of the four people inside are trapped and perish. But one, one guy gets out, his name's Ernie Hazzard and what he goes through in the next three days, and this is in late November in the North Atlantic, so you can only imagine. What he goes through was just off the charts. I mean the coast guard never dreamed they'd find them alive. They were just searching for a body. And the fact that he made it made me want to call him up, say, can I interview you? And he lived in California and I said, I will be on the next flight out when he said yes.

Mindy:             Have you ever written about an event where the outcome wasn't so rosy, where people were lost or there was not that element of redemption or hope at the end? Have you ever had to handle something like that?

Michael:          Yes, and surprisingly that's one of the books that people love and I get mail on and that's the Ten Hours Until Dawn for adults and Into the Blizzard for young adults. It does not have a a neat and happy ending. It's uplifting in that people did their best and tried. But what made that research interesting and unique for me was if some of the people perished, how can you write about what they're going through unless you speculate? And I got very lucky that someone on land recorded all their radio communications. So in some cases the men who are doomed are telling you what they're doing to try and fight through this, this storm, you know? And so getting back to say the proposals, for example, I remember when I wrote the proposal for that, I said this book is similar to The Perfect Storm, but very different in that in The Perfect Storm, Sebastian Junger had to speculate. But in Ten Hours Until Dawn, I have the radio transcripts and I, weave in what the men were saying from the actual radio communications and that, that definitely gives it this extra edge of tension when, you know, it's not Michael Tougias, uh, making up dialogue. I'm taking it direct from these audio tapes.

Mindy:             Oh boy, are those, is it difficult to listen to?

Michael:          Well, because I didn't know the men, it wasn't too difficult. But by the end of, you know, the year and a half of research, I did feel close to two of the guys in particular and, and it did become difficult. And when I speak on the subject, it's difficult to talk about them. One was a Charlie Bucko and he was like somebody out of central casting, like a Hollywood character. This tall, good looking guy with a free spirit. Funny, uh, had been in Vietnam, two purple hearts when he was there. He’d done a whole bunch of coast guard rescues and then decided I'm getting out of the coast guard cause I'm getting married and I don't want to make my wife a widow. And uh, when the storm comes and he's asked to go out and help some coastguard men or women in trouble out in the ocean, he says yes. And as the author, you know, the outcome isn't going to be good. So where you've grown close to that character, each time you speak on that subject, it does cause a little bit of pain.

Mindy:             Mmm. I can't imagine. I really can't. Coming up research and the process of interviewing your subjects face to face.

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Mindy:             How much research do you do before you actually began writing the book? Like, how much of a grounding do you take before you, before you decide you have enough to begin?

Michael:          I oftentimes I'll start the book even though I know the research is still going to continue and I encourage other writers to do the same because you can always go back and add more, tweak it, it starts to coalesce a little better if you actually start the writing while you're doing the research. And in terms of the, the time involved, I'd much rather interview people who were involved, you know, and just let them talk with a tape recorder than going back through archival material. In some books I've had to do, had to do both. For example with uh, The Finest Hours, you know, that became the movie. You know, some of the people involved are no longer with us. So you're going through newspaper interviews that they gave back in 1952 others are in their eighties when I interviewed them. And that was great cause I could sit down with these older gentlemen and just let the tape recorder run and then do follow ups. So it is, it is nice to have that mix. Whereas you know, if you're, I did two books on King Phillip's Indian war. There, it's all archival material and after a while it's kind of a lonely process.

Mindy:             Yes, exactly. And that was going to be my next question. Do you have a research assistant?

Michael:          I do it all on my own. You know, unless you're the David McCullough of the world, you're not going to have a research assistant. So that that strength of yours, you'll have to develop as strong as the writing of having people be comfortable around you to really open up and, and give them the confidence that you're going to tell their story accurately. Every once in a while you'll meet someone who's reluctant to, to talk. In the book A Storm Too Soon, there's three, three survivors and two wanted their stories to be out and be known, but the third didn't. But eventually I was able to show him the early chapters based on my interview with the other two and the rescuers. And that gave him a comfort level. And he was like, well, it's my story too. I don't want to be left out. So sometimes they will come around, you just, you have to be patient and not, not pressure them. But be persistent would be, uh, the message because oftentimes they'll change their mind when they see you're very serious and you're gonna pay close attention to the details.

Mindy:             Well, and also I assume when you are working with subject matter where people were in intense situations, they were in traumatic situations, I'm sure that you, you have to illustrate that you're going to be handling this correctly and with respect.

Michael:          Exactly. Um, and you know, and sometimes you become close friends with these people. The main survivor in my book Overboard, I just stayed at his house last week. I spend the winters in Florida and he's on the other side of Florida and I was over there speaking. So I just called them out of the blue and said, Hey, I'm going to be in your neck of the woods. Can I stay at your place? I've stayed there before. And he's like, sure Mike. And uh, you know, so we've become close. He knows he's got an open invitation to stay on my side of Florida and vice versa. So that, that's one of the biggest rewards I think is the friendships. And when the book comes out that the people who were there saying, you've got it right. Thank you. You know, they're sticking their necks out with a total stranger and because it's such a sensitive topic to them, life and death, you can't help but grow close. You know, you'd have to be a cold hearted SOB not to grow close to these people.

Mindy:             The ability to interview someone and to get them to open up, but also for them to be comfortable and to understand that you do regard them not just as a story or a scoop that they're a human being that has been through something. There's a special skill to getting people to open up to you. And, um, developing that relationship. So do you have any tips about how to be a both ethic and moral, ethical and moral interviewer?

Michael:          I do think it's okay to let the people you've interviewed check over your rough draft. Um, I don't see anything wrong with that. They're the one, they're the only ones who know the story anyways. If they're say out on the ocean alone, um, you're going by what they tell you. So I, I find that puts them at ease knowing, okay, I'm going to get a look at it. They're not going to change my writing style. They're not going to change the structure. But they may catch a little mistake here and there. Like they'll say, Oh, Mike, this event only lasted an hour. You have it down as lasting a couple hours. This shark, Mike, you've got it as five, but I got to tell you, it could be nine feet. You know, little things like that. And I welcome those. I want it, I want to make it accurate. So I think that would be a key way for a writer to have their subject feel comfortable. Say I'd be happy to let you take a look at these drafts and correct me if I'm wrong on anything.

Mindy:             And when it comes to actually conducting your interviews, do you tend to meet with the same person more than once?

Michael:          Yes. And I'll have a tape recorder and oftentimes sometimes I'll show up with two tape recorders and be taking notes and they'll be like, why? And I'll be like, I'm so afraid one won't record. You know, this is so important to me to get it all. And uh, and I always let them know, you know, we'll keep this conversation going for as long as, or as little as you like. With Ernie Hazzard and the book Fatal Forecast. I stayed at his house for a week straight. We had a wonderful time. We would do the interviews in the evening and then sometime, and then the next day I'd go over it and I'd have questions. Uh, but we'd also spend some fun time going out to dinner or taking walks. Yeah. My style's a little different. He had been interviewed by somebody else and he said, yeah, that person was just all business. And he said, you're not that. So I'm more comfortable. And I said, that's just me yet, you know, I, I, I don't know any other way to do it.

Mindy:             Yeah. And I think that you're going to get, especially if you're writing, you're writing beyond the facts with your nonfiction, you're actually delving into the person and their experience and their humanity. And in order to actually tap into that, you need more than the bare bones of the events. You need to understand this human being as well as you can.

Michael:          It's exactly it's, yeah. And sometimes you, the best way to do it is face to face. Now, if it's a minor character in the book, I don't mind doing the interview over the phone. You get the gist of what you need. What if it's a major character? You definitely want to be with them in person. You know, I've, I flew to France for one of the characters in A Storm Too Soon and stayed. I took my daughter with me and we stayed with the gentleman and his wife, uh, for four days and it was, we had the time of our lives, so, and he was just so appreciative that I came over. Um, so he's like, okay, this guy means business. He's kind of, he's really devoting himself to this project.

Mindy:             Absolutely. And speaking of that devotion, typically, how much time does it take you from rough draft to final products?

Michael:          It does vary, but I would say for the true survival rescue books, usually about two years. If you were doing it, you know, you're not, you're never doing anything full time. I speak around the country and you know, to either business groups or a lecture, I'm never doing it full time, but I'd say about two years. But you know, as I'm giving you that answer, I'm thinking of my latest book. It's going to be called The Waters Between Us. It's about me growing up in the relationship with my father and most of the book takes place in the, in the outdoors cause I'm an outdoors guy, always on rivers. And, um, that book took me... It's been at least 10 years and you would think that would be the fastest one to do because I'm writing it a lot from my own memory, but some parts, some parts are challenging and there's a tragedy in the book of family tragedy that brings my father closer together.

Michael:          But my two brothers advised me, we prefer you don't write about that. And I said I have to, it's, it's part of my journey of growing up. But I'd like you to take a look at that chapter because you were involved in this tragedy. It makes sure I don't make any mistakes. So there were just little things like that that made it a very time consuming book and not a lot of rewrites on that book compared to others. You know, for example, Overboard, I sent the manuscript to Simon & Schuster, the editor got back to me a month later and said it looks great. I'm sending it on to the copy editor. And I was like, Oh, you know, no changes? Nope, looks great. He said, so I was happy as hell. Cause I thought it looked good too. And then of course the copy editor makes a bunch of improvements because I always could use help there. Whereas The Waters Between Us, uh, I'd say the first three chapters I rewrote six, seven times.

Mindy:             When you're doing the research, when you're compiling, do you have... I know you were saying you usually have your recorder and you also are taking physical notes. When you are getting ready to compile all of this information, do you have a certain system that you go about? Do you have a corkboard in front of your desk? Do you spread things out on the floor around you? What's your method?

Michael:          Um, I'm glad you asked because it's, it's very unusual and very old fashioned. Um, everything's paper copies and everything's in files in the right order. So for example, I'll know where this interview or this bit of archival research goes and it might be a file I label "beginning of chapter two," you know, or it might be labeled "the ending of chapter two." But in each one of those files will be a whole bunch of paper, some will be little handwritten notes that I woke up in the middle of the night and remembered, all I need to say this. And um, it's would probably drive the younger people nuts who are used to everything digitally or electronically. But it just works for me. And in the writing process, and again, I just finished, uh, this new book just a couple of days ago, I would take all these different notes and then start looking at them and condensing them into say three or four sheets of master notes per chapter. So you're starting to throw out these little slips of paper and just get the gist of it down. And uh, yeah, so I'm a kind of a paper guy. Other people they might go to say the National Archives with their camera and take photos of whatever this historical document they're doing is right? For me, it's like, what am I going to do with that photo? I need it. And you know, like you said, laid out on the floor and on tables all around my writing station.

Mindy:             Yeah, that's what I do as well. Even though I write fiction, I do a lot of research before I start writing about anything and I will just have piles around me kind of fanned out and it may not make sense to anyone else and that's fine. It doesn't have to, it only needs to make sense to me and I often just have kind of a mess all around me and I just like to think of taking all that information. It's just being funneled into one place and transformed into fiction. And that's, that's my own process and it's, it is mostly physical copies as well. I, for whatever reason, when I'm doing research, I want to have that physical copy in front of me to write on, to make notes. I need that tactile interaction. It all helps me feel like I'm being more effective of a researcher.

Michael:          Do you find that, um, you write a pretty detailed outline for the fiction books and then when you're actually writing the book, you don't pay that much attention to the outline?

Mindy:             I don't outline at all. I keep all my information right at my fingertips so that when I get to a point where I need to reference something, I know which pile I need. I reach out and I grab that particular paper. But usually no, I'm not doing any type of outlining. I'm a, I'm a big fan of pantsing most everything.

Michael:          So you have a general idea of where this fiction book is going, but you don't have it all spelled out, you know, chapter by chapter. Here's how it's gonna flow.

Mindy:             Yeah, no, not at all. I, I just do the deep dive and I see what happens. So the way it feels organic to the fiction.

Michael:          And again, and that's, that's kinda similar even on the nonfiction where I do need a little bit of an outline via the proposal. Once I start writing, oftentimes I veer way off what I originally thought the flow would be. And do you, do you find Mindy, that at your level now that you can get a contract without writing the whole book?

Mindy:             Yeah, I'm, I'm fortunate enough that I can usually just pitch a synopsis, but my editor knows at this point that what I turn in as a synopsis may or may not be what actually happens in the book. I just give them something that says, this is my concept and this is probably what happens, but you know, that I may not stick to it and they, they will operate within those parameters for me. They think the concept is there. They trust me enough to know that I'll deliver the book.

Michael:          Oh, that's, that's a great, uh, a great relationship to have where they have that, that trust for you.

Mindy:             Yeah, it is. It is. I can't complain and uh, I revel in it and I know that I'm lucky and I'm very glad because fiction as you were saying, you do generally have to have a finished manuscript and you can pour a couple of years into a manuscript that may never sell.

Michael:           I know, I know. We're, we're in the craziest business there is, you know, maybe equated to farming where you don't know if your crops gonna ever get harvested or not. Something's going to come along, a hailstorm and wipe it out. But um, yeah, it's a nutty business where you just don't know if all that hard work you're going to be paid for it. But there's something that drives us and if you get that little bit of encouragement, you, you keep going and you do need to be persistent. If you're not a persistent type of person, it's probably not the right business for you.

Mindy:             Absolutely. It's funny that you bring up the farming comparison because I am from a family of farmers and that's how I grew up. And you just, you really don't understand what fluctuations are like until your entire question of whether or not you get new shoes depends on if it rains.

Michael:          That's, that's perfect. Right. And it's the same for same for a writer. You're pitching these ideas and you might have had 50 rejections and you're wondering, when am I going to be able to buy new shoes.

Mindy:             Yeah

Michael:          Yeah. Well, like I say, you only need one win in this business. It's, you know, you don't need a high batting average. All you need is one publisher. And with, with nonfiction, oftentimes you're going to a different publisher because it's a different topic. For example, one book that I co-wrote is about the first U-Boat to come into the Gulf of Mexico and it, it sinks a freighter with a family of four on board. So you have a World War II story, but right here off our coast. Simon and Schuster, they weren't interested. My editor there is more interested in those more recent survival at sea stories. So they weren't enthusiastic about it, but I found a wonderful publisher with Pegasus Books to do So Close to Home. So, you know, you're out there pitching from scratch to a brand new publisher. Yeah, I'd say over my career I've probably had 12 different publishers.

Mindy:             Wow.

Michael:          Yup. And the, and the relationship with Christy Ottaviano for these true rescue series for the middle reader that looks like the most permanent one. Yes I could see she and I working together on these types of books. Uh, we've got three that are out now and two more on the way. Um, I could see that relationship continuing.

Mindy:             That's wonderful. That's, I hope so. I think that's fantastic. Last thing, where can listeners find your books and where can they find you online?

Michael:          My website, Michael, and then the last name is spelled T, O, U, G, I, A, S dot com. So Michael togaius.com and on that website there's a little bit of everything. There's, you'll see the, the raft and the 80 foot waves where I mentioned the rescue swimmer was in trouble. You'll see that video. You'll see a video of me describing how I put a book together. Uh, there's a place to purchase autographed books. There's, uh, a little bit of about the speaking that I do for business groups that are inspiring stories. Or for example, from the Cuban missile crisis, I do a program about JFK. What were the steps in his decision making to come to the right conclusion to get the missiles out of Cuba without starting nuclear war? So I've crammed a lot into that website. I'm so glad I had help building it because my attempts were awful. All the help I can get, I feel confident with my writing, but just about everything else, uh, I need help.

Abbigail N. Rosewood on Accessing Your Pain For Fiction

Mindy:             Today’s guest is Abbigail N. Rosewood, whose debut, If I Had Two Lives, follows a young girl from her childhood in a military camp in 1990s Vietnam, where her mother is in hiding as a political dissident, to her adulthood as a lonely and disillusioned immigrant in New York, where she must learn what it means to love and be loved, and to reconfigure home in the aftermath of ruins. Abbigail joined me today to talk about diving deep into your emotions to develop an authentic relationship with your reader.

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Mindy:             One of the things that a lot of writers struggle with is inspiration. It can be hard to find at times. I know plenty of people that know that they have a book in them, but they aren't sure what it is. So if you could talk a little bit about inspiration, because I know that it can be a slippery muse to grab a hold of for a lot of people.

Abbigail:           I think one of the first place that a writer can go to for inspiration is memories of your own childhood, old memories. The first time you felt a first love or memories of intense emotion. So for example, one of my first taste of acute fear was just waking up, not having my mother there and then she would be after that, she would be gone for nearly five years. Um, and I didn't see her again. So it was my first taste of fear. And then nowadays, you know, people call it like fear of abandonment and things like that. And it was this very primal and overwhelming experience. You know, when my whole being at the time was just kind of reduced to a single desire of like, how do I get to my mother? And like dialing the phone and trying to reach her. And so this experience, that experience taught me a lot about love and desire. And so I think inspiration can come - for me comes from that place of grief and pain. Everyone knows what it's like to be in pain, to grieve and the source of your pain is what makes it compelling to the reader.

Mindy:             And you're talking about fear, which of course - you're absolutely right, you used the perfect word. It is primal. That is your reptilian brain that is kicking in. And so often that emotion of fear is also connected to love in a lot of ways. Especially you mentioned first times. So the first time you fall in love, not many people have a first time I fell in love story that ends well. Right? And you usually are remembering it because you've got your heart broken.

Abbigail:           Absolutely.

Mindy:             Well, you're talking about fear and love and I think those two things can be bound up in one another and loss as well. Obviously you're going to feel a loss connected to love in many ways and yes, we all have those emotions. We all have those points in time in our past that we can point at and share with the author. So can you talk a little bit then about how you tap into those emotions with your fiction?

Abbigail:           One of the first thing I do is, you know, trying to go back to those feelings. I think just allowing yourself to feel and to be honest with how you felt. Like for example, you know, I think the feeling of like humiliation and shame is really hard to confront. So when you're trying to tap into those feelings, our tendency is kind of to cover it up. Like for example, honesty actually does complicate things because then you have so many more layers. So emotional honesty is really important in writing. I think.

Mindy:             Absolutely. And honest self reflection isn't something that you get very often. A lot of people, um, in readers especially, I think it's interesting talking about these first emotions of fear and also love and loss. Having taken those moments and also allowing for some healthy self reflection that might not always be flattering. That's where you grow, right? That's where you get growth.

Abbigail:           Yes, exactly. Well you right, you also can figure out what you actually felt.

Mindy:             Yeah. And writing as self reflection is, is I think an incredibly useful tool. And is that something then that you were exploring within yourself when you were working on your book, If I Had Two Lives? Cause I know very often it's like I will write a character that isn't necessarily a a great person, right? Or they'll make bad choices or they'll do things that are quote unquote not within the normal realm of a good choice or a moral choice. And those characters are the ones that I am going to relate to the most. Are you taking those deep dives into your internal self when you're writing, when you're reflecting on things? Did it come from that place within yourself or did you find as you began writing that it was speaking to you perhaps in ways that you weren't anticipating being so personal?

Abbigail:           I think it's both. You know, like I didn't anticipate where the story leads me, but I also, I also started to see like why something would have come out a certain way. I think it's always very personal, but also it's a way to kind of ask like what if? You know, what else? And it's a way to invent the answer for myself and to give myself certain emotional conclusions. Um, you know, because if I had to realize it's a fiction novel and so it's always about emotional accuracy. So for example, like I'm trying to capture that feeling of isolation and of loneliness. So I try to find ways to kind of reflect that. So the landscape would be more desolate or usually the character is like alone in a room and the focus is in the details of the room. Just trying to find way to pin down those more, more complex feelings.

Mindy:             What other places do you use to look at for inspiration other than your memories?

Abbigail:           I read a lot of books. Um, so I think other authors always inspire me. You always end up writing what you read too. So you know, I think being aware of like what genre do you love to read, what, who are your favorite authors? And usually you are an accumulation, like your own writing is an accumulation of all the things that you have read and loved.

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Mindy:             Reading is very much... It's why I'm a writer.

Abbigail:           Yes, exactly. Me too. I think that's the difference between somebody who, who just says that they want to write and then somebody who actually is a writer is the reading. Because somebody who is a writer just reads all the time. It's very important. Um, so that's where I get my inspiration now. So I love art house films. They are little bit different than, you know, the, the more blockbuster like Hollywood movies. So I try to seek out really strange firms that like nobody ever, ever seen. Um, and those, uh, can be more surprising, um, plot wise and imagery and feeling. So yeah, I tend to watch like art house films for inspiration too as well. I actually have a section on my website that I put up, like all my favorite films. Autumn Sonata by Ingmar Bergman. It's a very old. It's 1978. So he's, he's obviously more well known, but that film is almost completely dialogue driven. So it's very good for writers and I watch it with the subtitles on so that I can read. I watch all films with subtitles on so that I can, I can read like how the actual writing is written.

Mindy:             You know, that is a great tip actually. I know a lot of writers that do that. They watch with subtitles on. Yeah, because you're interacting with it in a different way that then it's not all audio input. You're also, you're also reading the words and it actually engages your brain in a different way.

Abbigail:           I think that's fascinating. Yeah. I think it's a really good way to learn about writing as well.

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Mindy:             So If I Had Two Lives is your debut novel and you are here to talk to my audience, which is mostly comprised of aspiring writers, about three things you need to know before writing a novel. So I'm sure that they would love to hear.

Abbigail:           Knowing which genre your work might belong. Just be a good literary citizen, like knowing who you are in conversation with. Many people don't really know what the difference is between genre fiction and literary fiction. Be ready to examine you know, your pain and grief. Um, I don't think that anything should be too painful to write about. Like the thing that is most painful to you is exactly is the exact thing that is most compelling.

Mindy:             I love what you're saying about being a good literary citizen because, and this kind of came up earlier, you're talking about being a reader before you were a writer. And I can tell you so many times that I have been on tour or teaching or interacting with people that want to be writers. And sometimes I ask, well, what do you read? Who would you like to read? Who is your favorite author? And these people that are presenting themselves as aspiring writers are like, Oh, I don't read that much. And there is this kind of feeling that, and I could be inferring from the tone, but often when I meet these people, there is this idea that they have a story inside of them that is so original and so fantastic that reading is going to pollute their inner workings. Or that they don't feel like anything that has been written is worthy of them to read because they have something better to bring the public. And that's just simply not true. There are only so many storylines, everything has been done. All we're doing is bringing our own experiences and our own twist to it. So being a good literary citizen to just beyond labeling yourself as a writer, you have to be a reader if you're not a reader. And if you're not out there experiencing the art form as a consumer and you just want to be the artist, that is a dead end.

Abbigail:           Yeah, I agree. I think, I think that's probably a little bit arrogant or not a lot of arrogant, if not. Just to assume that like you know that nobody else has anything to teach you. It's just not a good place to start. So reading a lot is essential for sure.

Mindy:             You also mentioned being willing to dive deep and ask yourself those hard questions and re-experience of your own pain. That is very, very apt and very true. If you want to touch someone, like if you want to reach out and ask the stranger, someone you will never meet to read your words and make themselves vulnerable to you emotionally to allow you to touch them and make them feel pain and make them feel grief or loss or happiness, all of these things. But you also have to be opening yourself up and putting your pain, your loss, also your happiness and your redemption - if those are part of your story- into it. You have to have that personal touch in there. You don't necessarily have to be telling them about your life. It's not a biography, but you're pulling your own pain in there for them to access.

Abbigail:           Yes. Yes, exactly. I mean it's, you know, the book a relationship between you and a reader. To me, I feel like it's a lot like, you know how friendships, the bonds and friendship becomes stronger because you have been willing to become vulnerable, to risk something. So taking risks in writing is important. You are taking a risk of looking foolish or looking weak or, of seeming... Coming off like a psychopath or any of those things. Risking a lot of judgment, in order to, to be a good friend or to make, to make friendships. And I think it's the same in writing because it's a conversation with the reader.

Mindy:             Yeah, absolutely. It's a conversation and it's a relationship. You are asking them to emotionally engage with you and so you have to give them something. If you don't, then you're withholding within the relationship. I can particularly relate to the fear of having someone think that perhaps you might be a psychopath, in my own writing. Yeah, for sure. I mean, you know, it's a concern, but I'm honest in my books. I've put it all out there and if people are scared to meet me, that's perfectly fine.

Abbigail:           You know, the writer typically has multiple selves because you dive into the characters, but also, you know, there's like a writing, a writing self and like there's like the human self and I think my writing self is particularly cruel. And more willing to like slaughter the characters, more willing to take risks and make them go through things. So to allow them decisions that I myself wouldn't exactly make.

Mindy:             Personally I've had the question put to me so many times. Is it difficult for you to hurt your characters? Is it hard for you to put them through all these things you put them through in? The answer is no, because suffering is interesting. I mean, no one wants to read a book where everything's fine and no one ever has anything bad happen to them that's not a plot.

Abbigail:           Yeah, yeah, exactly. And people who suffer are also interesting. When somebody is telling you a story we want to hear about issues. That's like the entire human experience, is our troubles.

Mindy:             Absolutely. Our troubles. That's the best way to put it because it's why dystopian was so big like 10 years ago and utopias aren't because nothing interesting happens in a utopia.

Abbigail:           Who would want to read about a character that have had everything in their life figured out and was just a total Zenmaster? Well that's nonfiction.

Mindy:             That's a self help book.

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Mindy:             Let's talk about the actual publication process. It can be so difficult. A lot of my listeners I know struggle with those steps. Like once you've gotten to the point where you're opening yourself up emotionally, you're taking those steps, you're accessing yourself and you have written the book. Talk about your publication journey and the steps that you took and how you arrived, where you are with your debut, If I Had Two Lives.

Abbigail:           I just Googled a lot of query letters and I copied and I made up a document of like, you know, just 20 different letters online. And just seeing like how to best summarize and put forth my work. I also went to a writing conference at the New School and they had this thing called agent and author speed dating. You can pitch your work with like few agents there. So I did that and that's actually where I met my agent. I think she was paired up with a different author and, but then her author didn't show up, so I just kind of swooped in and started talking. So it was kind of awkward. But then, you know, everything was fine. So later on I went home and sent her my work and I worked on the query letters for months. It's only one page, but I scrutinize it, you know? I had friends who read it and gave me feedback. I sent out my query letter to as many agents as I could find.

Abbigail:           And I read a little bit on their bio, what they're looking for so that I can personalize each letter. So that's the querying process. I mean, that alone can like, can take forever to go through. But then the next step is, you know, obviously waiting for representation, an offer of representation, and then signing with the agent for my book. I did some edits with her and then the book went on to first round submission and it got all rejections back and then I took a month off, like not looking at it again, not doing anything with it. And then after that I went back in to do more edits based on all the feedback that we got from the editors. After that, she went on submission for the second time and that's where, that's when I got an offer from a publisher.

Mindy:             So you specifically, you met your agent at a conference. That can be really intimidating for a lot of people. Like it sounds like you saw an opportunity and you put yourself out there and that takes a lot of courage and I know that that courage can be kind of alien to some aspiring writers. It takes a lot for them to even show up at a conference, let alone sit down in front of an agent, especially if it wasn't their slot. And you just saw an opportunity and jumped. So can you talk about that and then talk about like how you felt emotionally jumping in there and what that conference experience was like?

Abbigail:           I of course I was terrified. I'd never done anything like that. And you know, I'm a pretty shy person. I went to the conference like with paragraph memorized and I know that I'm going to sound kind of robotic through some of it, but it just, once you start pitching enough times then it will, it will come more naturally. But I, I came prepared essentially. So I think I was quite prepared but I was very nervous and, I mean to this day I'm still quite nervous when people ask me what my book is about so I don't think that ever really goes away.

Mindy:             You get better at pitching yourself and wearing that salesman cap. You were talking earlier about putting on your writer cap and you know, my personality as a writer is one thing. My personality of who I am in the daily world is another. Uh, and the same is true. You have to be able to switch out your writer cap with your marketing cap and you were talking about the query letter and how difficult that is to write. It is. And one of the reasons why is because it's a piece of marketing. You're not writing the letter as a literary author, you're writing it as a marketer and that can be a really awkward place for a lot of writers to come from.

Abbigail:           It is, it is cause you have to all of a sudden you have to sound like you fully believe in yourself. But it's just so hard to do. You know, it takes practice and you can take your time writing the query letter and making it. Mine went through like 10 drafts or something like that. Probably more.

Mindy:             And how many queries did you send out, do you know?

Abbigail:           I probably sent out like over 50. I know at least at least over 50. A lot of agents never even got back to me. Or some just got back to me four months after I queried, which at that point I already had signed with an agent. It just, it's just a really long drawn out process of waiting.

Mindy:             And it does wear down that confidence. But you have to wear it even if you're not feeling confident. When you do that pitch, when you sit down in front of an agent, you do have to have that confidence on you. Even if you're faking it, you, you still have to dig deep and see if you've got that in you somewhere.

Abbigail:           And it's okay to be rejected obviously. You know, sometimes it can be a good thing if the agent or the editor reject you, because like if you end up with the wrong person it can be a really bad journey.

Mindy:             Speaking of rejection, you said your entire first round of sending out the actual novel to editors met with rejections. So how does that, I always think it's interesting to talk about that particular stage of rejection versus the query stage of rejection because with query they're just like, you know what? It's not my thing. I'm not really interested in it, but at the level of being rejected by the full manuscript, they're actually rejecting your writing. If you could talk a little bit about that, just that experience of rejection of the actual book. I think it's super helpful for people that have experienced that to see that you, you know, it only takes one.

Abbigail:           Yes. It was nauseating. Honestly, it was my first book. I thought it was like the end of the world. I thought, I thought that it was never going to get accepted anywhere. You know? I would burst out in tears randomly in public, like walking down the street and all of a sudden it would come. And I was just in such a bad place because I thought I put everything I could into the book and I was just thinking like if they don't want this, there's nothing else that I could offer that they would want. Just a feeling of despair. So you have to kind of wait for that to pass and to calm down before you could go back and, and really try to work on it and address the issues that came up in the editor's notes. It was horrendous.

Mindy:             Horrendous is the right word. It's incredibly painful.

Abbigail:           Artists make art because in many ways, because we want to be understood too. Um, and I think it just more confirmation that nobody understands and so that's a really painful feeling. But yeah, it only takes one person to get it.

Mindy:             I think the other thing that is important for people to realize is that you get that one and that's fantastic and it's a beautiful feeling, but you also, you still have to keep working. So you have managed to get that first book out there and immediately you have to ask yourself, okay, what next?

Abbigail:           It doesn't end. And the rejections don't end either. I thought that after I put out my novel, like if I write short stories or an essay, I would have an easier time like placing them in newspapers or journals, anything like that. Nope, still rejections. Still difficult as ever. Going back to three things to know before writing a novel. I would add that one of them is to know that the life that you've chosen is a life of rejection and you have to be okay with that.

Mindy:             Yes, absolutely. Because rejections never stop. You're going to get bad reviews. You will, no matter what. And bad reviews are a rejection, you know?

Abbigail:           And then even after having, you know, sold a book, you can't really just like wash your hands of responsibility. It's like you have to help with promotion and you have to be able to talk about the book in an intelligent way and honest way. So it just continues. I think it's interesting like the authors that choose to publish anonymously. In a way, it takes great confidence to publish anonymously too because it just saying like, Oh, you know, my work can just stand on its own without any, without me having to be attached to it or to have to present it or market in a certain way. Um, I certainly don't have that kind of kind of confidence. So I feel like anything I have to do, everything I can put into a book to succeed.

Mindy:             All right, so last thing. Why don't you tell us where listeners can find you online on social media and where they can find your book?

Abbigail:           Facebook, I have an author Page and I update, just like new new writing and events and whatnot. And then I also have an Instagram, so that's where you can find me.